Understanding Iman-e-Mufassal: The Detailed Declaration of Faith in Islam:
Introduction:
In Islam, Iman-e-Mufassal refers to the detailed articles of faith that every Muslim must believe in. These fundamental beliefs form the core of a Muslim’s spiritual journey. Let’s explore each aspect of Iman-e-Mufassal and its significance.
The Six Articles of Faith (Iman-e-Mufassal)
- Belief in Allah (Tawhid):
- Muslims believe in the oneness of Allah (God). He is the Creator, Sustainer, and the only one worthy of worship.
- Tawhid emphasizes monotheism and rejects any form of polytheism or associating partners with Allah.
- Belief in Angels (Mala’ika):
- Angels are spiritual beings created by Allah. They carry out His commands and serve as messengers.
- Muslims believe in angels such as Jibril (Gabriel), Mikail (Michael), and Israfil.
- Belief in Divine Books (Kutub):
- Muslims acknowledge the divine books revealed by Allah to guide humanity. These include the Torah, Psalms, Gospel, and the Quran.
- The Quran is the final and complete revelation, preserved without alteration.
- Belief in Prophets (Nabi):
- Prophets are chosen by Allah to convey His message to humanity. They include Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, Jesus, and the final prophet, Muhammad (peace be upon them).
- Muslims respect and follow the teachings of all prophets.
- Belief in the Day of Judgment (Akhirah):
- Muslims believe in life after death. On the Day of Judgment, everyone will be resurrected and held accountable for their deeds.
- Good deeds lead to paradise (Jannah), while evil deeds result in punishment (Hellfire).
- Belief in Divine Decree (Qadr):
- Qadr refers to Allah’s predestination and knowledge of all events. Muslims accept that everything happens according to His plan.
- While humans have free will, Allah’s decree ultimately prevails.
Importance of Iman-e-Mufassal
- Foundation of Faith: Iman-e-Mufassal provides a strong foundation for a Muslim’s belief system. It ensures clarity and consistency in understanding Islam.
- Guidance and Purpose: Believing in these articles of faith gives purpose to life. It directs actions toward pleasing Allah and seeking His mercy.
- Unity of Ummah: When all Muslims share these common beliefs, it fosters unity within the global Muslim community (Ummah).
Conclusion
Iman-e-Mufassal is not merely a theoretical concept; it shapes a Muslim’s worldview, ethics, and daily practices. By embracing these fundamental beliefs, Muslims strengthen their connection with Allah and strive for righteousness.